Quick Classroom Assessment Activity: the Minute Paper

350px-stopwatchLike the muddiest point exercise, the “minute paper” is an easy classroom assessment technique (CAT) that instructors can use to quickly check how well students are grasping course material.

Instructions:

Before class, come up with a general question intended to help students identify and reflect on the main theme(s) in a reading, lecture, or class discussion. The question is usually some sort of variation on one of the following: What was the most important point you learned today? or What question remains in your mind?”

Write the question on the board or a PowerPoint slide, and hand out half sheets of paper or index cards towards the end of class. Ask students to write a brief response to the question. Be sure to let students know how much time they’ll have to respond to the prompt, and how their responses should be formatted (short sentences? bullet points?).

It’s up to you whether or not the responses are anonymous. I usually ask students to write their names on their responses, so I can use them as way to keep track of class attendance (I factor in the number of completed responses towards final class participation grade).

Finally, collect the papers at the end of class, so that you can read and provide feedback. Depending on  time constraints, you might write comments on each individual response, or simply address a few of the most commonly raised points during the next class meeting.

Sample Questions

The Field-Tested Learning Assessment Guide site suggests the following prompts:

  • “What was the most surprising idea or concept [discussed during this class]?
  • “What question from this class might appear on the next quiz/test?”
  • “What was the main concept illustrated by the in-class demonstration/experiment?”

The MGH Institute of Health Professions site recommends a few more:

  • “Were there any ideas expressed in today’s class that caused you to reconsider or change your personal?  opinions, viewpoints, or values?”
  • “Did you see any relationships between today’s topic and other topics previously covered in this course?”

From the OnCourse website:

  • “Without looking at your notes, what was most memorable or stands out in your mind about today’s class?”
  • “Looking back at your notes, what would you say was the most stimulating idea discussed in today’s class?”
  • “What example or illustration cited in today’s class could you relate to the most?”